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CONCLUSION:
Most primary care physicians mistakenly interpreted improved survival and increased detection with screening as evidence that screening saves lives. Few correctly recognized that only reduced mortality in a randomized trial constitutes evidence of the benefit of screening.
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大事なところももう一度言います。"only reduced mortality in a randomized trial constitutes evidence of the benefit of screening"。「ランダム化試験における死亡率の減少のみが、検診の利益の証拠を構築する」です。