1. The DVD can ( ４ ) from the store.
1) borrow 2) borrowed 3) be borrowing 4) be borrowed
2. The shop was not (２ ）on the map.
1) finded 2) found 3) find 4) founded
find-found-foundという活用。Foundedはfound設立するの過去形、過去分詞形
3. Who ( １ ) to the party?
1) was invited 2) was inviting 3)invite 4) invited
４）をいれてWho invited to the party?とはできない。Inviteが他動詞だからーをにあたる目的語が必要だから
4. These shoes ( ４ ) in Italy last year.
1) is making 2) is made 3) are made 4) were made
最後にlast yearがあるから過去形の受け身を選ぶ
5. His parents (３ ) the news.
1) surprised 2) were surprising
3) were surprised at 4) surprised by
Surpriseは驚かせるという意味でbe surprisedという形で驚くという意味。
前置詞byでなくatを使う点に注意
6. The cat was ( 3 ) Chris by my mother.
1) given 2) taken 3) named 4) had
be named名付けられた
7. The top of the roof is ( ) snow
1) cover by 2) covered by 3) covering with 4) covered with
be covered with―で覆われている byを使わないことにcy宇初。
8. That building was ( 1 ) in the 15th century.
1) built 2) builded 3) build 4) building
build-built-builtと活用する
9. The song was ( 2 ) by many famous singers.
1) sang 2) sung 3) sanged 4) sunged
sing-sang-sungと活用する
10. The actor is ( ) many Japanese people.
1) knew to 2) knew by 3) known to 4) known by
be known to-- ―に知られている
be known by -―によってわかる。
The tree is known by its fruits. 木はその果物を見ることによって何の木かがわかる。
