結果的には「D+D=He+熱エネルギー」という反応が起こっているように見えます。
しかし、これは反応式が「D+D=He+熱エネルギー」である事までは意味しません。
「常温核融合2008」のP58「図1-29 既知の重水素関連核融合反応と反応生成物、エネルギー(Q値)」には以下の反応式が示されています。
(a) D + D -> p + t + 4.02MeV : 50%
(b) D + D -> n + He3 + 3.25MeV : 50%
(c) D + D -> He4 + γ + 23.8MeV : 0.00001%
http://www.blacklightpower.com/new.shtml
Rowan University scientists have for the first time independently formulated and tested fuels that on demand generated energy greater than that of combustion at power levels of kilowatts using BLP's solid fuel chemistry capable of continuous regeneration. A new form of hydrogen was confirmed to have formed as a result of the heat release. Read the results in the Rowan University Report "Report on Synthesis and Studies of "Generation 2" Lower Energy Hydrogen Chemicals"
08/12/09
http://www.geocities.jp/hjrfq930/Books/booksj/booksj02/sankou.htm
1.6節 軽水素系での実験
Mills, R.L. and S.P. Kneizys, "Excess Heat Production by the Electrolysis of an Aqueous Potassium Carbonate Electrolyte and the Implications for Cold Fusion", Fusion Technol. 20, 65 (1991).
http://www.blacklightpower.com/management.shtml
DR. RANDELL L. MILLS
Dr. Mills, Founder and principal stockholder of BlackLight Power, Inc., has served as Chairman of the Board, President and CEO since 1991. The Company, located in the Princeton, NJ, area, has developed a revolutionary source of energy, the BlackLight Process, which has as its fuel source hydrogen and is based on novel hydrogen chemistry.
Black Light Process はなくなった山本寛先生がひいきにしていました。
R. Millsの説は常温核融合支持者のあいだでも、かなり異端のようですが、
いま業界筋の評価はどうなっているのでしょうね。
彼のウェブページに1500ページくらいの本が無料でおいてあるのですが、
大部すぎて、到底読めません。内容に自身があるのならば、
もうすこし、現実的な分量にしてほしいものです(笑)。
Japan's Wireless, Power-Generating, Solar Satellite Inhabitat
Japan has serious plans to send a solar-panel-equipped satellite
into space that could wirelessly beam a gigawatt-strong stream
of power down to earth and power nearly 300,000 homes.
The satellite will have a surface area of four square kilometers, and transmit power via microwave to a base station on Earth. Putting solar panels in space bypasses many of the difficulties of installing them on Earth: in orbit, there are no cloudy days, very few zoning laws, and the cold ambient temperature is ideal.
A small test model is scheduled for launch in 2015.
To iron out all the kinks and get a fully functional system set up
is estimated to take three decades.
A major kink, presumably, is coping with the possible dangers
when a 1-gigawatt microwave beam aimed at a small spot on
Earth misses its target.
The $21 billion project just received major backing from
Mitsubishi and designer IHI
(in addition to research teams from 14 other countries).
2009/03/23|11:50:20
“Cold fusion” rebirth? New evidence for existence of controversial energy source
Researchers are reporting compelling new scientific evidence for the existence of low-energy nuclear reactions (LENR), the process once called “cold fusion” that may promise a new source of energy. One group of scientists, for instance, describe what they term the first clear visual evidence that LENR devices can produce neutrons, subatomic particles that scientists view as tell-tale signs that nuclear reactions are occurring. Low-energy nuclear reactions could potentially provide 21st Century society a limitless and environmentally-clean energy source for generating electricity, researchers say. The report injects new life into this controversial field.
Researchers are reporting compelling new scientific evidence for the existence of low-energy nuclear reactions (LENR), the process once called “cold fusion” that may promise a new source of energy. One group of scientists, for instance, describe what they term the first clear visual evidence that LENR devices can produce neutrons, subatomic particles that scientists view as tell-tale signs that nuclear reactions are occurring. Low-energy nuclear reactions could potentially provide 21st Century society a limitless and environmentally-clean energy source for generating electricity, researchers say. The report injects new life into this controversial field.
Abstract - More than 190 studies reporting evidence for the "cold fusion" effect are evaluated.
New work has answered criticisms by eliminating many of the suggested errors.
Evidence for large and reproducible energy generation as well as various nuclear reactions,
in addition to fusion, from a variety of environments and methods is accumulating.
The field can no longer be dismissed by invoking obvious error or prosaic explanations.
以下、論文からの引用です(文字化けがあると思うので気になる人は元論文PDFを参照してください)。
TABLE 2
Methods Claimed to Produce Excess Energy
(Reported useful temperatures listed)
Electrolysis of D2O-based electrolyte using a Pd cathode (20-100 "C).
Electrolysis of H2O-based electrolyte using a Ni cathode (20-100 "C).
Electrolysis of KCl-LiCl, D electrolyte using a Pd anode (450 "C).
Various solid compounds in D, (700-800 "C).
Gas discharge using Pd electrodes in hydrogen.
Gas discharge using Pd electrodes in deuterium (< 500 "C).
Gas reaction with Ni under special conditions (400 "C).
Enhanced reaction involving D2O and various metals using an acoustic field.
Enhanced reaction in H2O using microbubble formation (20-100 "C).
Reaction of finely divided palladium with pressurized deuterium gas.
> Mills et al. (1992) proposed and demonstrated (Mills and Kneizys, 1991) excess heat production using a H2O-based electrolyte and a nickel cathode.
> Subsequent papers further support his model. (Mills et al., 1994)
> It is obvious that excess heat production in the Ni-H20 environment has many characteristics that differ from the Pd-D20 system.
> These differences suggest that heat production does not resulted from the same nuclear reaction nor from the same chemical environment.
ここで引用されているミルズ博士の著作は巻末に参考文献として挙がっています(以下)。
Mills, R. and Kneizys, S. P.(1991). Excess heat production by the electrolysis of an aqueous potassium carbonate electrolyte and the implications for cold fusion. Fusion Technol., 20,65.
Mills, R. L., Good, W. R. and Farrell, J. J. (1992). Unification of spacetime, the forces, matter, and energy. Ephrata, PA: Science Press, 17522.
Mills, R. L., Good, W. R. and Shaubach, R. M. (1994). Dihydrino molecule identification. Fusion Technol., 25, 103.
Also: Farrell, J. J., R. L. Mills, and Good, W. R.. An alternative explanation of extreme UV emission from dark matter., to be published.
>>472 続きです。
このNi-H2O系での過剰熱を見つけたMills博士は、おそらくブラックライト・プロセスという新理論をひっさげてブラックライト・パワー社を設立したミルズ博士だと思われます。
会社を設立したと思われる1991年は、>>472のStorms博士の論文で引用されている「Mills, R. and Kneizys, S. P.(1991)」が出た年でもあります。
http://www.blacklightpower.com/management.shtml
DR. RANDELL L. MILLS
Dr. Mills, Founder and principal stockholder of BlackLight Power, Inc., has served as Chairman of the Board, President and CEO since 1991.
The Company, located in the Princeton, NJ, area, has developed a revolutionary source of energy, the BlackLight Process,
which has as its fuel source hydrogen and is based on novel hydrogen chemistry.
Storms博士は、論文の中で、もしミルズ博士が正しければ、量子物理学は大きな修正を迫られると述べています。
> On the other hand, if the Mills explanation is even partially correct, major changes in quantum theory must be contemplated.
基礎教育センターの 志摩一成 教授の研究論文： On Origin of Mass and Supersymmmetry (邦訳：「質量の起源と超対称性」）が素粒子理論の分野で「世界で最も有名な論文雑誌」の一つであるPhysics Letters B 誌において、2007年１?３月期の理論部門第四位（総合14位）にランクインしました。
<中略>
論文が掲載された Physics Letters B という論文雑誌は「Review of Particle Physics」という、素粒子物理学者にとってバイブルと言えるデータブックを出版している、世界有数の老舗論文誌です。
>>476
> 基礎教育センターの 志摩一成 教授の研究論文： On Origin of Mass and Supersymmmetry (邦訳：「質量の起源と超対称性」）
> が素粒子理論の分野で「世界で最も有名な論文雑誌」の一つであるPhysics Letters B 誌において、2007年１?３月期の理論部門
> 第四位（総合14位）にランクインしました。
Prof. Robert Duncan gives presentation on cold fusion
May 2009
Prof. Robert Duncan, vice chancellor for research and a professor of physics, University of Missouri-Columbia, appeared on 60 Minutes segment, "Cold Fusion is Hot Again."
On April 23, 2009, he spoke at The Missouri Energy Summit, a conference sponsored by the University of Missouri System.
With so many open questions, 60 Minutes wanted to find out whether cold fusion is more than a tempest in a teapot. So 60 Minutes turned to an independent scientist, Rob Duncan, vice chancellor of research at the University of Missouri and an expert in measuring energy.
"When we first called you and said 'We'd like you to look into cold fusion for 60 Minutes,' what did you think when you hung up the phone?" Pelley asked Duncan.
"I think my first reaction was something like, 'Well, hasn't that been debunked?'" he replied.
We asked Duncan to go with 60 Minutes to Israel, where a lab called Energetics Technologies has reported some of the biggest energy gains yet.
Duncan spent two days examining cold fusion experiments and investigating whether the measurements were accurate.
Asked what he thought when he left the Israeli lab, Duncan told Pelley, "I thought, 'Wow. They've done something very interesting here.'"
He crunched the numbers himself and searched for an explanation other than a nuclear effect. "I found that the work done was carefully done, and that the excess heat, as I see it now, is quite real," Duncan said.
Vice Chancellor for Research Seminar Series
(研究副学長？セミナーシリーズ)
Excess Heat and Particle Tracks from Deuterium-loaded Palladium
(重水素吸蔵パラジウムからの過剰熱と粒子の飛跡) http://research.missouri.edu/vcr_seminar/may09.htm
>>483
このセミナー「Excess Heat and Particle Tracks from Deuterium-loaded Palladium」ですが、講演に使われた資料がダウンロードできます。
最初の３つの講演は概説や過去の経緯を振り返るページが多く、素人にとっても少しは興味の持てる内容になっているように思います。但し、ファイルサイズが大きいのでダウンロードする際にはご注意を。
12:30 - 1:00 pm
Welcome, Summary, and Observations
Robert V. Duncan, Ph.D., University of Missouri
ttp://research.missouri.edu/vcr_seminar/Duncan.pptx
(PowerPoint 2007形式！ 約1.3MB)
1:00 - 2:30 pm
Twenty-Year History of Lattice-Enabled Nuclear Reactions Using Pd/D Co-deposition
Mr. Lawrence Forsley, President, JWK International Corporation
Pamela A. Mosier-Boss, Ph.D., Advanced Systems and Applied Sciences Division of SSC-Pacific
Frank E. Gordon, Ph.D., Head, Research and Applied Sciences Department, US Navy SSC-Pacific
ttp://research.missouri.edu/vcr_seminar/spawar.ppt
(上のリンクは切れています。下のリンクからダウンロードしました)
ttp://research.missouri.edu/vcr_seminar/U%20of%20Mo/spawar.ppt
(PowerPoint 約10.4MB)
2:45 - 3:15 pm
An Informed Skeptic's View of Cold Fusion
Edmund K. Storms, Ph.D., KivaLabs, LLC, Santa Fe, NM and Greenwich, CT
ttp://research.missouri.edu/vcr_seminar/Storms.ppt
(PowerPoint 約5.2MB)
>>484
> 12:30 - 1:00 pm
> Welcome, Summary, and Observations
> Robert V. Duncan, Ph.D., University of Missouri
> ttp://research.missouri.edu/vcr_seminar/Duncan.pptx
> (PowerPoint 2007形式！ 約1.3MB)
２）http://www.lenr-canr.org/News.htm
Prof. Y. Arata Gives Lecture and Demonstration at Osaka University
June 6, 2008
Fig. 3. Comparison of zirconium-palladium samples loaded with deuterium versus hydrogen gas.
のところで
A ZrO2-Pd sample with D2 (deuterium) gas.
B Zr-Ni-Pd sample with D2 gas.
