ヨーロッパ勢が上位を占めるなかアジアではSingaporeが14位と健闘。日本のランク付近の国はCroatia/South Korea tie 30,Japan 32, USA 33 Slovakia34,Serbia 35
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Save the Children releases global motherhood rankings
By Katia Hetter, CNN Updated 7:04 PM ET, Mon May 4, 2015
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Story highlights
The United States has dropped two spots to No. 33 on the index
Norway tops the list; Somalia comes in last of 179 countries http://www.savethechildren.org/atf/cf/%7B9def2ebe-10ae-432c-9bd0-df91d2eba74a%7D/SOWM_MOTHERS_INDEX.PDF
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(CNN)The United States continues to be outpaced by smaller countries in its treatment of its mothers, dropping two spots to 33rd place in Save the Children's newest annual global motherhood rankings.
Norway rose to the top of the list while Somalia remained last for the second year in a row in Save the Children's "State of the World's Mothers 2015: The Urban Disadvantage," released Monday evening.
The five indicators in the 2015 Mothers' Index of 179 countries are the lifetime risk of maternal death; children's well-being as measured by their under-5 mortality rate; educational status, as measured by children's expected years of formal schooling; economic status, as measured by gross national income per capita; and political status, measured by women's participation in national government.
Women in the United States face a 1 in 1,800 risk of maternal death, the worst odds of any developed country in the world, according to the report.
American women are 10 times more likely to die of pregnancy related causes than their counterparts in Poland, according to the report. And an American child is as likely to die as a child in Serbia.
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With more than half of the world's people now living in cities, the plight of the urban poor is drawing more attention. Within the same city, even in industrialized countries, there's a notable disparity between the rich and poor, Save the Children has found.
In Ward 8, the poorest part of the District of Columbia, babies die before their 1st birthday at a rate more than 10 times higher than babies born in Ward 3, the richest part of the city, according to 2012 data in the report.
The contrast between the top and bottom countries remains stark. While 0.3% of Norwegian children die before their 5th birthday, some 15% of Somali children do. Somali children who survive will get fewer than 2.5 years of formal education, while Norwegian children will get 17.5 years of formal education.
"We need to do more to make sure that all mothers and babies have a fair chance of survival and a happy, healthy life -- no matter where they live," said Carolyn Miles, president and CEO of Save the Children, in a press release.
"Save the Children believes that a mother in Somalia, or frankly a mother in America, deserves the same opportunity to thrive as a mother in Norway."
Save the Children works to improve the lives of children around the world, which includes better nutrition, sanitation, health care and education for mothers and their children.
Best countries for mothers:
1. Norway
2. Finland
3. Iceland
4. Denmark
5. Sweden
6. Netherlands
7. Spain
8. Germany
9. Australia
10. Belgium
Worst countries for mothers:
169. Haiti, Sierra Leone (tie)
171. Guinea-Bissau
172. Chad
173. Ivory Coast
174. Gambia
175. Niger
176. Mali
177. Central African Republic
178. Democratic Republic of Congo
179. Somalia
One woman in 18 in Somalia will eventually die in childbirth, while one in 20 will die in Niger. One child in seven in Somalia, Chad and the Central African Republic will not live to see his or her 5th birthday.
While the conditions in which many of the world's children live are grim, about 17,000 fewer children die daily versus 25 years ago. And the number of children who die before their 5th birthday has been cut almost in half, from 90 to 46 deaths per 1,000 live births.
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American Moms More Likely to Die Than Peers in Developed Countries: U.S. Slips to 33rd Spot in Save the Children's Global Motherhood Ranking
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SOURCE Save the Children
FAIRFIELD, Conn., May 4, 2015 /PRNewswire-USNewswire/ -- The United States continues its descent in the global rankings of best and worst places for moms, slipping to 33rd out of 179 surveyed countries, reveals Save the Children's new report, "State of the World's Mothers 2015: The Urban Disadvantage." Norway rose to the top of the list, which was released today, while Somalia remained last for the second year.
Fatmara, 21, lost a baby a few years ago after giving birth on the floor of her shack. She recently gave birth successfully at the clinic opened by Save the Children in Susan's Bay slum in April 2012. She also benefits from free healthcare for mothers and children under 5 introduced by the government two years ago, thanks in part to lobbying from Save the Children and other organizations. Photo by Alfonso Daniels /Save the Children.
The report indicates that women in the United States face a 1 in 1,800 risk of maternal death. This is the worst level of risk of any developed country in the world. An American woman is more than 10 times as likely to eventually die in pregnancy or childbirth as a Polish woman. And an American child is just as likely to die as a child in Bosnia and Herzegovina or Serbia.
"We need to do more to make sure that all mothers and babies have a fair chance of survival and a happy, healthy life – no matter where they live," said Carolyn Miles, president and CEO of Save the Children. "Save the Children believes that a mother in Somalia, or frankly a mother in America, deserves the same opportunity to thrive as a mother in Norway."
The 10 bottom-ranked countries – all but two of them from West and Central Africa – are a reverse image of the top 10, and reflect political and economic instability, armed conflict and poor governance. Conditions for mothers and their children in the bottom countries are grim, as nations struggle to provide the basic infrastructure for the health and wellness of their citizens. In these countries, on average, 1 woman in 30 dies from pregnancy-related causes, and 1 child in 8 dies before his or her fifth birthday. View the complete rankings of the "Mother's Index" here: www.savethechildren.org/mothers.
In much of the world, more children than ever before are living to see their fifth birthday. Today, around 17,000 fewer children die every day compared to 25 years ago, and the global under-5 mortality rate has been cut nearly in half, from 90 to 46 deaths per 1,000 live births. But these numbers mask a harrowing reality for mothers living in poverty, especially in cities, where more and more are choosing to raise their kids.
The report identifies a devastating disparity in survival and health among rich and poor urban children around the world, including the United States. With more than half of the world's population living in cities, failure to address the needs of the urban poor threatens to stall further progress in ending preventable child deaths.
Save the Children's 16th annual ranking assesses the well-being of mothers and children in 179 countries – more than in any previous year. The annual ranking of the best and worst place to be a mom has become a reliable international tool to show where mothers and children fare best, and where they face the greatest hardships, using the latest data on health, education, economics and female political participation. The full report is available at www.savethechildren.org/mothers.
