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インストゥルメンタリズム(哲学・思想)

1チーフなも:2002/01/02(水) 19:26
Instrumentalism

A pragmatic theory that ideas are instruments that function as guides of action, their validity being determined by the success of the action.


Dewey, John   DATES: 1859?1952

American philosopher and educator who was a leading exponent of philosophical pragmatism and rejected traditional methods of teaching by rote in favor of a broad-based system of practical experience.

2スズダル中佐:2002/01/18(金) 19:07
* John Dewey
John Dewey (1859-1952) was an American philosopher and educator whose writings and teachings have had profound influences on education in the United States. Dewey's philosophy of education, instrumentalism (also called pragmatism), focused on learning-by-doing rather than rote learning and dogmatic instruction, the current practice of his day.
http://lrs.ed.uiuc.edu/students/janicke/Dewey.html

John Dewey (1859-1952) was an American philosopher and educator whose writings and teachings have had profound influences on education in the United States. Dewey's philosophy of education, instrumentalism (also called pragmatism), focused on learning-by-doing rather than rote learning and dogmatic instruction, the current practice of his day. A concise summary and explanation of Dewey's educational philosophy can be found in the International Encyclopedia of Education (Pergamon, 1994).

Dewey was a very prolific writer. The following bibliography references his most popular works on education.

* My Pedagogic Creed (1897)
* The School and Society (1900)
* Child and the Curriculum (1902)
* Democracy and Education: An Introduction to the Philosophy of Education (1916)
* How We Think: A Restatement of the Relation of Reflective Thinking to the Educative Process (1933)
* Experience and Education (1938)

3チーフなも:2002/01/22(火) 21:47
1名前: チーフなも 投稿日: 2002/01/02(水)19:26

概念道具主義

考えが道具であるという実用的な理論、アクション(アクションの成功によって決定されているそれらの有効性)のガイドとしてのその機能。


2 名前: スズダル中佐投稿日: 2002/01/18(金)19:07

* ジョン・デューイ
ジョン・デューイ(1859-1952)はその著述および教えがアメリカで教育に深遠な影響があった、アメリカの哲学者および教育者でした。デューイの教育(概念道具主義(さらに呼ばれた実用主義))の哲学は、棒暗記および教義上の指示(彼の日の現在の実行)ではなく学習によって行うことに注目しました。
http://lrs.ed.uiuc.edu/学生/janicke/Dewey.html

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