+1 happiness(all classes) 市民の不満改善+1
+4 per turn town wealth in the region ターン毎に町の収入+4
Recruitment capacity:1
Enhances national prestige 国威強化
Enables recruitment and reppenishment of ：民兵
Sensation and spectacle for the people can keep them occupied and entertained, not to mention distracted
from politics.
A night at the theatre is a bawdy, rambunctious, rowdy, exciting and novel experience.
It improves the happiness of all social classes and actually increases the town’s wealth
slightly. Audiences are aggressively critical and show little respect: heckling is an art, and
performers play to their claques rather than follow the text. The chattering classes
eagerly await each new performance, each great actor-manager, and each new work.
Historically, theatres could mean a great deal of trouble for the authorities. Riots were
not uncommon if unpopular or provocative plays were staged, and David Garrick, the
leading light of the London stage, was once forced to kneel before a fickle audience.
They were in the process of completely wrecking his theatre and his livelihood! Because
of this public excitability, and the potential for subversive propaganda, in the interests
of “public morality” all governments closely monitored theatre performances. Indeed,
Great Britain only scrapped formal censorship of plays in 1968 when the Lord
Chancellor’s Office no longer required London theatres to have its approval for every
production. The censorious instinct still runs deep in some countries and some
governments to this day.
Opera House オペラハウス
+2 happiness(all classes) 市民の不満改善+2
+8 per turn town wealth in the region ターン毎に町の収入+8
Recruitment capacity:1
Enhances national prestige 国威強化
Enables recruitment and reppenishment of ：民兵
Entertainment improves the happiness of all classes and helps to improve town wealth.
An opera house is a sumptuous theatre for the performance of highly stylized musical
plays. The self-important and the genuinely important often attend to be seen rather
than for amusement, but the “lower orders” are often genuinely entertained and
distracted from the difficulties of life. No expense is spared on making an opera house
a grand venue. They rival many great palaces with the luxury of their fixtures and
fittings, as the public areas for the audience are at least as important as what is
happening on stage. Having a prestigious opera house will improve town wealth as it
draws crowds from far and wide.
18th Century opera was done in the Italian “serious” style, a musical form that
influenced many non-Italian composers including Mozart. The plots were intentionally
simple, based on Classical themes, usually tragic and often had a highly conservative
bent – as befitted the tastes of the patrons paying for the music. Many are still
performed today. One fashion that mercifully ended before the Napoleonic period was
the use of castrati: young men gelded so that their voices did not break and remained
in the soprano range.
Grand Opera House グランドオペラハウス
+3 happiness(all classes) 市民の不満改善+3
+12 per turn town wealth in the region ターン毎に町の収入+12
Recruitment capacity:1
Enhances national prestige 国威強化
Enables recruitment and reppenishment of ：民兵
The height of artistic and musical refinement, this building improves the happiness of all classes.
This impressive setting for musical performances allows the audience to delight in novel
entertainments, and admire the good taste of the house’s patrons. Music is open to
everyone and as a result the happiness of all classes is improved, although only the
upper classes can afford the best seats and boxes. Little expense is spared on a grand
opera house, particularly in the public areas visited by the important members of the
audience. This prestigious building markedly improves the town wealth in its region.
Many rulers in the 18th Century acted as a patron of the arts, and opera in particular.
Apart from being fabulously and famously expensive (therefore demonstrating the
patron’s wealth), the musical form was also growing in popularity and quality. Music
advanced tremendously, with works from composers of genius such as Mozart, Handel
and Scarlatti. Composers dedicated their works to great men, carried away by
admiration or in the hope of patronage. The ideals of the French Revolution inspired
Beethoven when he was writing his third symphony, the “Eroica”, but after Napoleon
crowned himself Emperor, Beethoven furiously scratched out the dedication to him.
+4 happiness(all classes) 市民の不満改善+4
+16 per turn town wealth in the region ターン毎に町の収入16
Recruitment capacity:1
Enhances national prestige 国威強化
Enables recruitment and reppenishment of ：民兵
This splendid structure is a celebration of national greatness and improves the happiness
of all classes.
Some objects in the collection are the spoils of war, others are gifts from travellers,
items collected on the whims of past rulers, and intriguing curios from around the
world. The other purpose of the collection is a clear demonstration of national prowess
in all fields, be that a piece of intricate machinery, a work of superlative craftsmanship,
the largest cannon in the world, and so on. It is understandable if chauvinism creeps
into the enterprise: it is an exercise in national status! Pride in the nation improves the
happiness of everyone, regardless of class and the revenue collected from this building
significantly improved town wealth.
Historically, private museums and displays had developed from the collections in
“cabinets of curiosities”, and some of these had ended up as government or royal
property. The world-famous British Museum began in just this way, when Sir Hans
Sloane’s collection was left to George II so that it could be preserved for the nation.
Now a wonderful collection of antiquities, the Museum was intended to be a universal
collection, and had natural history, geology, and science exhibits.
Wiener Theater ウィーン劇場
+5 happiness(all classes) 市民の不満改善+5
+2 happiness in all your regions (all classes) すべての地域市民の不満改善+2
+20 per turn town wealth in the region ターン毎に町の収入+20
Recruitment capacity:1
Nation-wide effects only apply when this building is in your home region
Enhances national prestige 国威強化
This magnificent theatre greatly adds to national prestige.
Pride in one’s nation is a powerful thing, and what better way to instil national pride
than to build a structure that celebrates the great achievements of the country? Be it
past victories, advances in education and technology, or a collection of treasures, such
structures provide a stage to display achievements to the world. National standing
compared to other nations is vastly important in matters of diplomacy, so a public
demonstration of national power will improve prestige.
This theatre in the heart of Vienna was built thanks to the efforts of Emanuel
Schikander. Although he started as an actor he was soon leading his own company and
performing plays set to the music of Mozart. It was the Magic Flute, set to music by
Mozart, that propelled Schikander to the height of his fame. The play also helped in the
building of the Theater an der Wien: Schikander’s lavish productions had outgrown the
smaller Theater auf de Wieden and required a more sumptuous setting. This need for
grandeur proved to be the downfall of Schikander, who eventually died penniless and
insane on the streets of Vienna.
+1 to repression in the region 地域の抑圧+1
+5% bonus to region tax income 地域税の収入+5％
Recruitment capacity:1
Enables research of: 研究可能になる
Enables recruitment and reppenishment of：民兵
The taxman is, for common people, the face and grasping fist of government.
A tax office is never a welcome sight, and adds slightly to the repression of the region
where it is found. It does, however, allow for more efficient tax collection and aids in
the recruitment of military units. It is a necessary evil for government: no matter what
the national constitution may be, or the political beliefs of the ruling classes, no
government can do anything unless it has money.
Taxation has always been the most resented part of government. Tax collectors often
had quite draconian powers, and could call upon the services of the military to
encourage the people to pay. This was often necessary, as taxes did not fall fairly on
every part of the community: the poor often paid far more in relative and absolute
terms, than the wealthy. The worst case was probably to be found in Spain, where the
nobility, the landed gentry and the wealthy simply never bothered to pay taxes at all.
The Napoleonic period also saw income tax levied for the first time in Great Britain in
1798. It was abolished in 1802, but governments tend to remember good ways of
getting money out of the people!
+2 to repression in the region 地域の抑圧+2
+10% bonus to region tax income 地域税の収入+10％
Recruitment capacity:1
Enables research of: 研究可能になる
Enables recruitment and reppenishment of：民兵
There may be a monarch or president on the coinage but, for most folk, the magistrate
is the man that really matters!
Law, order, and taxes are the basis of government. A magistrate is the government
embodied in one person: his duties mean that he can help collect taxes, repress the
people, and take their sons into the army, all at the same time. He is an administrator,
tax collector, thief-taker, instigator of charitable works, military recruiter and father
figure.
A magistrate usually represents the state and the landed classes, even in a republic.
Liberty and equality are all very well, but the rich need to be sure their wealth is secure.
Under Napoleon, magistrates in every district were carefully selected and monitored by
a Ministry of Justice, and used to keep an eye on disloyalty to the new regime. Often,
magistrates were sent to distant provinces, so that they had no local sympathies. In
Britain, the opposite tended to be the case: magistrates were selected from among the
local gentry, who knew their neighbours and tenants intimately. Magistrates also had the
power to call out troops to put down any civil disturbances, and to send convicted men
off to the military as punishment.
+3 to repression in the region 地域の抑圧+3
+15% bonus to region tax income 地域税の収入+15％
Recruitment capacity:1
Enables research of: 研究可能になる
Enables recruitment and reppenishment of：民兵
A court of justice is the government’s power, set out in stone and marble, for the
people to respect and fear.
s such, this building adds significantly to the repression of the people in the region
where it stands. Further, because the forces of law and order are in intimate partnership
with the government’s tax gatherers, a law court gives their demands for money even
more force. The tax gathered in a region also increases thanks to the court. Finally, the
judges here have the power to use civil law to help the military’s authority and this
means that they can aid military recruitment, if only by the simple expedient of
sentencing wrongdoers to the ranks!
Social order is often more important than any amount of so-called liberty to the
smooth running of a nation. To modern eyes, a court of justice was surprisingly
parsimonious with the justice it dispensed: its purpose was to enforce laws that
protected the status quo, which did not have to be the same thing as “justice”.
Receiving justice depended more upon the social class of the defendant or plaintiff,
and less upon clever legal argument or the law itself. Even in countries that prided
themselves on “liberty”, such as Britain, the law courts were more interested in
protecting the rights of property rather than the rights of common and poor men.
+3 to repression in the region 地域の抑圧+3
+20% bonus to region tax income 地域税の収入+20％
Recruitment capacity:1
Enables research of: 研究可能になる
Enables recruitment and reppenishment of：民兵
The force of law, symbolised by this court, is a powerful weapon in a government’s armoury.
The court is the power of the state rendered in magnificent fashion and, even if appeals
are successful, it helps keep order by greatly adding to the repression in the region.
Given that the state acts as prosecutor and pays the judges, who understand where
their duty lies, it is also an effective way of punishing those who choose not to support
the state. Legal sanctions back demands for tax, and there may be little point in a man
arguing against them. The courts also have the power to enforce military demands for recruits.
Without an appeals procedure, courts of law had no means of self-correction or review:
the decision of the judge was absolute and final. Appeals to a king, consul or president
were sometimes possible, but executive mercy was often whimsical and based on social
position or political expediency. In theory, an appeals court removed politics and social
standing from the application of law, although in practice this was rarely the case.
Simply put: a gentleman or merchant had the money to pay for an appeal, while a poor
man did not. This one fact alone made the courts a subtle tool of social repression and control.
Supreme Court 最高裁判所
+2 to repression in all regions すべての地域で抑圧+2
Reduces administration costs 管理コスト削減 0になる？
Nation-wide effects only apply when this building is in your home region
+4 to repression in the region 地域の抑圧+4
+25% bonus to region tax income 地域税の収入+25％
Recruitment capacity:1
Enables research of: 研究可能になる
Enables recruitment and reppenishment of：民兵
A supreme court is the most magnificent setting for legal matters, but it is also a symbol of the rule of law.
And those laws may have a great deal to do with keeping the people in order, rather
than granting them life and liberty. This building adds greatly to the repression of the
people and, because of the sanctions that judgements here can impose, it also makes
the job of tax collection much more efficient. An errant taxpayer dragged before this
court should be in fear of losing more than just his purse! The threat of law is also the
sanction that is required for recruiting soldiery.
In addition to his military genius, Napoleon is also well known for his code of laws, the
Code Civil, that established an easily understood legal framework in 1805. This was not
the only law code that the Revolution produced. The Penal Code of 1791 simplified the
criminal justice system too. Despite being codes of justice, the codes were not all that
fair to everyone concerned: the accused in a criminal case, for example, was not
necessarily allowed a defence lawyer. By not being bound by precedent, cases were
argued on their apparent merits, not on whether previous legal judgements could be
used to sway the judge with the power of tradition.
Rwcruitment capacity :1
Enables recruitment and reppenishment of : 民兵 砲兵
Cannon foundries make guns and the associated ammunition and equipment for artillerymen.
A cannon foundry allows artillery units to be recruited. Cannon production has
improved greatly since 1700, as the invention of machine tools and better methods of
casting have made producing cannons a much safer occupation. The changes also mean
that the guns themselves are far more reliable. Their range and accuracy are vastly
better than early 18th century pieces, which were usually made using the same technique
as bell founding.
Before the 19th century advances in cannon production making guns, like any casting
work, was a dangerous business. If the sand moulds were even slightly damp then a
steam explosion could occur. Anyone nearby was likely to be killed or maimed by hot or
molten metal and pieces of the mould.
Rwcruitment capacity :1
Enables recruitment and reppenishment of : 民兵 *砲兵 2砲兵
An ordnance factory designs and manufactures guns and their associated equipment.
The large-scale manufacturing of cannons is a monopoly retained by the state, even in a
republic. The creation of large guns is also a difficult business, and the state is the only
body that can afford to do it. The number of guns available is therefore a measure of
national prestige, and the ability to produce guns, rather than buy them from
foreigners, is equally prestigious. An ordnance factory allows artillery units to be recruited.
Historically, most ordnance factories began in royal ownerships, giving the monarch a
guaranteed access to heavy cannons. These were needed for destroying the castles of
recalcitrant barons! Even though politics moved on, the state control of cannon
production remained. In Britain, for example, the Master of the Ordnance was often a
member of the cabinet, and many royal households across Europe included a post of
Master Gunner. Even the Ottoman Turks, who had a strong tradition of heavy artillery
production, were careful to make sure the Sublime Porte had master gunners on staff.
Rwcruitment capacity :1
Enables recruitment and reppenishment of : 民兵 **砲兵 *2砲兵 3砲兵
A great arsenal is a huge manufactory for artillery pieces and allows artillery units to be recruited.
The development of new cannons is an expensive and sometimes risky business, and is
one that the state likes to keep under its immediate control. No government likes to
contemplate rebellion, and central control of heavy artillery is a wise policy. Large guns
are necessary for armies (and navies, for that matter) to operate effectively and
advances in this field allow new artillery units to be recruited. The ability of a nation to
project its power in war is, in large part, measured by the size and variety of its artillery.
Historically, the arsenals of many states were peacetime stores for cannons, shot, and
powder. Domestic peacekeeping by an army rarely required artillery to be deployed.
Once cast, a cannon barrel could spend decades in storage before being mounted on an
appropriate carriage and used in anger. The gun carriage used for a barrel would
determine its use; a gun for use in fortifications did not need to be dragged across open
country. Gunpowder, too, could spend neglected years in storage, and this caused all
kinds of problems when it was finally issued to gunners: dried out or damp powder
would not burn evenly and could cause gun barrels to burst when fired.
Rwcruitment capacity :1
Enables recruitment and reppenishment of : 民兵 **砲兵 **2砲兵 *3砲兵 4砲兵
This council of state is charged with looking after all matters relating to artillery and
improves the recruitment of military units.
The board is in charge of the design, development, casting, and storage of artillery
pieces for the armed forces. The members are also in charge of powder production for
the army and navy too, an attempt to limit bureaucratic muddle and rivalry between
services. The Ordnance is an important national asset because artillery is very expensive
and a measure of state power.
Historically, great guns and siege weapons always required specialists to operate them,
men quite separate from common soldiery. In charge was a Master of Ordnance, a man
of some importance in medieval royal households. Looking after the monarch’s
artillery train required a large staff of gunners, founders, powder makers,
mathematicians, surveyors, and even wagon drivers. In time, all of these men came
under the control of the Board or Council of Ordnance. As with all government
departments, they made sure that their power increased over time, and they eventually
controlled the management of fortresses and, in some cases, the manufacture of all weapons for the state.
Engineer School 工兵学校
-4% recruitment cost for artillery in all your regions すべての地域で砲兵の募集費用-4％
Nation-wide effects only apply when this building is in your home region
Rwcruitment capacity :1
Enables recruitment and reppenishment of : 民兵 **砲兵 **2砲兵 **3砲兵 *4砲兵 ロケット
Military engineering needs much study to be practiced well.
The school teaches all the specialised skills that an officer of engineers will require,
such as surveying, the use of explosives, military architecture, construction, the arts of
siege warfare, military illustration to create maps, and much else besides. Some tactical
skills are taught as well, but engineers are not usually expected to command armies and
issue orders to gentlemen of quality. However, this hard-won knowledge helps create
better officers and improves the recruitment of military units.
Sappers and miners, like artillery experts, had a long history of being permanent
retainers in royal armies of the medieval and Renaissance periods. Thanks to the likes
of the French Marshal Vauban (1633-1707) and his magnificent fortifications, the need
for military engineers to create, or break into, defences grew, not lessened, during the
18th Century. The elaborate and layered defences that he and his successors developed
required skilled architects and builders. Engineer officers became a corps of highly
educated experts, while leaving the hard, mucky work of digging to the rank-and-file
sappers and common pioneers!
技術2
Public Schooling
+10% to technology research rate 技術研究率 +10％
Spawns gentlemen. Maximum number:+1 紳士の最大人数+1
National Census 国勢調査
Reduces administration costs 管理コスト削減
+2% bonus to global tax income 貿易収入にボーナス+2％
Mass Mobilisation
-4% recruitment cost for line infantry across all regions 戦列歩兵などの募集コストが-4％
-8% recruitment cost for militia across all regions すべての地域で民兵の募集コスト-8％
Enables inspire unit ability
Army Corps Organisation 陸軍工兵隊の編成
-5% upkeep costs for all army units 全軍ユニットの維持費-5%
Logistics 兵站術
+2% to replenishment rates in all your regions すべての地域で補充料金+2％
+5% to army campaign movement range 軍隊の移動範囲+5％
Top Gallants トゲルンマストの帆
+10% increase of speed in battle for ships with top gallants 海戦での速度+10％
+10% increase to movement range on campaigen map for ships with top gallants キャンペーンマップの移動速度+10％
Steam Engine
+10% wealth generated by industrial buildings 工業用建物生成による富 +10％
Mass Production 量産
-1 happiness from industrialisation(lower classes) 産業化による治安悪化-1
-4% recruitment cost for all land units in all ayour regions 陸軍募集-4％
-4% recruitment cost for all naval units in all ayour regions 海軍募集-4％
Joint Stock Company 共同株式会社
+10 per turn to town wealth in all your regions 1ターン毎 すべての地域で富+10
-10% to cost of constructing industrial buildings 工業用建物を建設する費用-10%
Plateways
+10% wealth generated by mines 採鉱所の富+10%
Plateways are iron tracks that allow more efficient transportation of ore or coal, increasing a mine’s output.
